Retinal Detachment Surgery: What You Need to Know

Retinal detachment is a serious condition that can cause permanent vision loss if left untreated. Surgery is often necessary to repair the detachment and prevent further damage to the retina. In this article, we will discuss what you need to know about retinal detachment surgery.

Types of Retinal Detachment Surgery

There are several types of retinal detachment surgery, including:

1. Scleral Buckling: This procedure involves the placement of a silicone band or buckle around the eye to support the detached retina and reattach it to the underlying tissue.
2. Vitrectomy: This procedure involves the removal of the vitreous gel that fills the eye and the use of a gas bubble or silicone oil to hold the retina in place while it heals.
3. Pneumatic Retinopexy: This procedure involves the injection of a gas bubble into the eye to push the detached retina back into place. Laser therapy is then used to seal the tear in the retina.

Your surgeon will determine the best course of treatment for your specific case based on the severity and location of the detachment.

Preparing for Retinal Detachment Surgery

Before undergoing retinal detachment surgery, your surgeon will perform a comprehensive eye exam to evaluate the extent of the detachment and determine the appropriate course of treatment. You may need to undergo additional imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan, to provide a more detailed view of the retina.

In some cases, you may need to stop taking certain medications or avoid eating or drinking for a period of time before the surgery. Your surgeon will provide you with specific instructions on how to prepare for the procedure.

What to Expect During Retinal Detachment Surgery

Retinal detachment surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia and takes several hours to complete. During the procedure, your surgeon will make small incisions in the eye to access the retina and perform the necessary repairs.

After the surgery, you will need to keep your head in a certain position for several days or weeks to ensure that the gas bubble or silicone oil stays in the correct position to support the healing retina. Your surgeon will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your eye and what activities to avoid during the recovery period.

Conclusion

Retinal detachment surgery is a complex procedure that requires specialized expertise and experience. If you have been diagnosed with retinal detachment, it is important to seek prompt medical attention and consult with an experienced retinal surgeon. By understanding what to expect during retinal detachment surgery and following your surgeon’s instructions for care and recovery, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome and preserve your vision.